ASTM D6271-2004 评估环境烟草烟雾对茄呢醇基可吸入悬浮颗粒促成作用的标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEstimatingContributionofEnvironmentalTobaccoSmoketoRespirableSuspendedParticlesBasedonSolanesol
【原文标准名称】:评估环境烟草烟雾对茄呢醇基可吸入悬浮颗粒促成作用的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6271-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:室内;烟;试验;高效液相色谱法;空气质量;膜过滤器;质量;高效液相色谱分析法;呼吸作用
【英文主题词】:environmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS);indoorairquality;respirablesuspendedparticles(RSP);solanesol
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoversthesampling/analysisofrespirablesuspendedparticles(RSP)andtheestimationoftheRSPfractionattributabletoenvironmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS).ThetestmethodisbasedoncollectionoftotalRSPonamembranefilter,extractionofthefilterinmethanol,anddeterminationofsolanesol,aC45isoprenoidalcohol,byhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)withultraviolet(UV)detection.1.2ThistestmethodiscompatiblewiththedeterminationsofgravimetricRSP,ultravioletparticulatematter(UVPM),andfluorescentparticulatematter(FPM)(seeTestMethodsD5955),butdoesnotrequirethem.UVPMandFPM,whicharebasedontheultravioletabsorbanceandfluorescenceofthefilterextract,arealsousedtoestimatethecontributionofETStoRSP.1.3Thesamplingcomponentsconsistofa1.0-mporesizepolytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)membranefilterinafiltercassetteconnectedontheinletendtoaparticlesizeseparatingdeviceand,ontheoutletend,toasamplingpump.Thistestmethodisapplicabletopersonalandareasampling.1.4Thistestmethodislimitedinsampledurationonlybythecapacityofthemembranefilter.Thetestmethodhasbeenevaluatedupto24-hsampleduration;aminimumsampledurationof1hisrecommended.1.5Limitsofdetection(LOD)forthistestmethodatasamplingrateof2L/minare0.042g/m3for1-hsampledurationand0.005g/m3for8-hsampleduration.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionaryinformationisgivenin.
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:评估环境烟草烟雾对茄呢醇基可吸入悬浮颗粒促成作用的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6271-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:室内;烟;试验;高效液相色谱法;空气质量;膜过滤器;质量;高效液相色谱分析法;呼吸作用
【英文主题词】:environmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS);indoorairquality;respirablesuspendedparticles(RSP);solanesol
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoversthesampling/analysisofrespirablesuspendedparticles(RSP)andtheestimationoftheRSPfractionattributabletoenvironmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS).ThetestmethodisbasedoncollectionoftotalRSPonamembranefilter,extractionofthefilterinmethanol,anddeterminationofsolanesol,aC45isoprenoidalcohol,byhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)withultraviolet(UV)detection.1.2ThistestmethodiscompatiblewiththedeterminationsofgravimetricRSP,ultravioletparticulatematter(UVPM),andfluorescentparticulatematter(FPM)(seeTestMethodsD5955),butdoesnotrequirethem.UVPMandFPM,whicharebasedontheultravioletabsorbanceandfluorescenceofthefilterextract,arealsousedtoestimatethecontributionofETStoRSP.1.3Thesamplingcomponentsconsistofa1.0-mporesizepolytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)membranefilterinafiltercassetteconnectedontheinletendtoaparticlesizeseparatingdeviceand,ontheoutletend,toasamplingpump.Thistestmethodisapplicabletopersonalandareasampling.1.4Thistestmethodislimitedinsampledurationonlybythecapacityofthemembranefilter.Thetestmethodhasbeenevaluatedupto24-hsampleduration;aminimumsampledurationof1hisrecommended.1.5Limitsofdetection(LOD)forthistestmethodatasamplingrateof2L/minare0.042g/m3for1-hsampledurationand0.005g/m3for8-hsampleduration.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionaryinformationisgivenin.
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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