【英文标准名称】:Waterquality-Criteriaforestablishingequivalencebetweenmicrobiologicalmethods
【原文标准名称】:水质.微生物测定法之间等效性的确定标准
【标准号】:BSENISO17994-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2004-06-12
【实施或试行日期】:2004-06-12
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:证实;生物分析和试验;比较;定量分析;水质分析;等效性;定义;微生物分析;水质;显微分析;微生物学;水质试验;方法
【英文主题词】:Biologicalanalysisandtesting;Comparison;Definition;Definitions;Equivalence;Evaluations;Methods;Microbiologicalanalysis;Microbiology;Microscopicanalysis;Quantitativeanalysis;Referencemethods;Validation;Verification;Wateranalysis;Waterpractice;Waterquality;Watertesting
【摘要】:ISO17994:2004definesanevaluationprocedureforcomparingtwomethodsintendedforthedetectionorquantificationofthesametargetgrouporspeciesofmicroorganisms.ISO17994:2004providesthemathematicalbasisfortheevaluationoftheaveragerelativeperformanceoftwomethodsagainstchosencriteriaofequivalence.Anytwoenumerationmethodsbasedoncounts(ofcoloniesorpositivetubes)oranytwodetectionmethods(presence/absencemethods)intendedforthesamepurposecanbecompared.ISO17994:2004providesnosolutiontodirectlycompareaquantitativemethod(colonycountorMPN)withadetectionmethod(P/A).
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:07_100_20;13_060_70
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheBondStrength(PlyAdhesion)ofGeocomposites
【原文标准名称】:土工合成物粘结强度(层间附着力)测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7005-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D35.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bondstrength;geocomposite;laminates;plyadhesionstrength;
【摘要】:Thistestmethodistobeusedasaqualitycontrolorqualityassurancetest.Asamanufacturingqualitycontrol(MQC)test,itwouldgenerallybeusedbythegeocompositeproductmanufacturerorfabricator.Asaconstructionqualityassurance(CQA)test,itwouldbeusedbycertificationorinspectionorganizations.Thistestmethodcanalsobeusedtoverifyiftheadhesionorbondstrengthvariesafterexposuretovariousincubationmediaindurabilityand/orchemicalresistancetesting.Whateveruseistobeassociatedwiththetest,itshouldbeunderstoodthatthisisanindextest.Note28212;TherehavebeennumerousattemptstorelatetheresultsofthistesttotheinterfaceshearingresistanceoftherespectivematerialsdeterminedperTestMethodD5321.Todate,norelationshipshavebeenestablishedbetweenthetwoproperties.TestMethodD7005fordeterminingthebondstrength(plyadhesion)strengthmaybeusedasanacceptancetestofcommercialshipmentsofgeocomposites,butcautionisadvisedsinceinformationaboutbetween-laboratoryprecisionisincomplete.Comparativetestsasdirectedin5.4.1areadvisable.InthecaseofadisputearisingfromdifferencesinreportedtestresultswhenusingtheprocedureinTestMethodD7005foracceptanceofcommercialshipments,thepurchaserandthesuppliershouldfirstconfirmthatthetestswereconductedusingcomparabletestparametersincludingspecimenconditioning,gripfaces,gripsize,etc.Comparativetestsshouldthenbeconductedtodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweentheirlaboratories.Competentstatisticalassistanceisrecommendedfortheinvestigationofbias.Asaminimum,thetwopartiesshouldtakeagroupoftestspecimensthatareashomogeneousaspossibleandthatarefromalotofthematerialinquestion.Thetestspecimensshouldberandomlyassignedtoeachlaboratoryfortesting.TheaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedtotheStudent'st-testforunpaireddataandanacceptableprobabilitylevelchosenbythetwopartiesbeforethetestingisbegun.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrectedorthepurchaserandsuppliermustagreetointerpretfuturetestresultsinthelightoftheknownbias.RefertoPracticeD2905,Table1.1.1Ithasbeenwidelydiscussedintheliteraturethatbondstrengthofflexiblemulti-plymaterialsisdifficulttomeasurewithcurrenttechnology.Theaboveisrecognizedandaccepted,sinceallknownmethodsofmeasurementincludetheforcerequiredtobendtheseparatedlayers,inadditiontothatrequiredtoseparatethem.However,usefulinformationcanbeobtainedwhenonerealizesthatthebendingforceisincludedandthatdirectcomparisonbetweendifferentmaterials,orevenbetweenthesamematerialsofdifferentthickness,cannotbemade.Also,conditioningthataffectsthemodulioftheplieswillbereflectedinthebondstrengthmeasurement.1.2Thisindextestmethoddefinesaprocedureforcomparingthebondstrengthorplyadhesionofgeocomposites.Thefocusisongeotextilesbondedtogeonetsorothertypesofdrainagecores;forexample,geomats,geospacers,etc.Otherpossibleusesaregeotextilesadheredorbondedtothemselves,geomembranes,geogrids,orotherdissimilarmaterials.Variousprocessescanmakesuchlaminates:adhesives,thermalbonding,stitchbonding,needling,spreadcoating,etc.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthiss......
【中国标准分类号】:W59
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_70
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: